This procedure assumes that Windows XP is installed on drive C:
Drive C: must be FAT16 or FAT32 to be able to install Windows 98 after XP is already installed. The 98/Me installation routine cannot write to an NTFS partition.
You must have a second hard disk or partition formatted for FAT16/32 in order to be able to install Windows 98/Me.
As always, installing 98/Me to the same partition as Windows XP is Not recommended!
I recommend the use of a Windows 98 Startup disk for this procedure. You should ensure that DEBUG.EXE is on your Startup disk. On a 98 Startup disk, created from Add/Remove Programs, its in the EBD.CAB file on the Startup disk. For a 98 Startup disk created from FAT32EBD.EXE its on the floppy
Installing Windows 98
Use a Win98 Startup disk (with CD support) to boot your computer.
Insert your Win98 CD into the CD Rom drive.
At the A: prompt type X:\Win98\Setup.exe where X: is your CD-ROM drive.
Proceed with the install. When prompted for the install location, you'll see C:\Windows.000. Choose Other directory and change this to the drive you wish to install 98 to and name the folder Windows (or something else if you prefer).
Complete the Win98 install. Allow the computer to boot into Win98.
Repairing the Windows XP Boot Loader
Create a Win98 Startup Disk
Create a Notepad file with the following entries, exactly as shown:
Save the file to the Win98 Startup Disk as READ.SCR
Boot the computer with the Win98 Startup Disk and at the A: prompt type
Steps 1 - 4 create the BOOTSECT.DOS file needed to boot Win98. You may need to use the ATTRIB C:\BOOTSECT.DOS -S -H -R command if BOOTSECT.DOS already exists and you get an error when trying to recreate it.
Configure your computer to boot from the CD drive. This is done in the BIOS, or your computer may offer the option at startup if it detects a bootable CD. If your computer does not support booting from CD-Rom, you should also be able to boot with a 98 Startup disk, and run WINNT.EXE from the I386 folder of your XP CD.
Insert your XP CD and boot from it.
You'll see some files being copied, then you'll be presented with a choice of installing or repairing an existing installation. Choose Repair.
You'll be asked which XP installation you want to log into. Enter 1. There is usually only one installation.
You'll be prompted for the Administrator password. For Home, the default password is blank, so just hit Enter. For Pro, enter the same password you did during setup for the Administrator account (this is not the same as the password for an Admin level account. It must be the Administrator account password).
At the C:\Windows prompt, type FIXBOOT. You'll be prompted to confirm. Do so.
When FIXBOOT is finished, remove the XP CD and type EXIT and the machine will reboot.
Reconfigure your computer to boot from the hard drive if necessary.
You will now get the XP Boot loader with your choice of operating system.
Note: This tip was originally written by Doug Knox.
I want to tweak Windows XP and I don't want to spend any money on fancy software. Do you have any freeware software recommendations for me?
Yes! There are a few freeware software packages on the web that can and will help you tweak Windows XP (and also Win9X, NT & W2K) to some extent. I usually recommend 2 option I use the most. Both are free and will give you a lot of control over hidden system tweaks.
Microsoft TweakUI
The first is Microsoft Tweak UI which is a part of the MS Powertoys. Make sure you install the latest version (v2.0) and not an earlier one.
If you have an older version of TweakUI installed, use Add or Remove Programs in Control Panel to uninstall it now. This includes the older version of TweakUI previously available as part of the single "Powertoys for Windows XP" package.
Unzip TweakUiPowertoySetup.zip using an unzip utility and place the files in a new folder in a convenient location, such as your desktop. Double-click TweakUiPowertoySetup.exe, and follow the instructions on-screen.
To start TweakUI, use the TweakUI shortcut in your Start Menu (it's no longer found in Control Panel), or run \windows\system32\tweakui.exe.
Note for Win9X users: This version will only work on Windows XP. For Windows Me, Windows 2000, Windows 98, and Windows 95 you should download TweakUI version 1.33 (local download)
Unzip tweakui.zip using an unzip utility and place the files in a new folder in a convenient location, such as your desktop.
Right-click on the tweakui.inf file and select Install to install it on your system.
To start TweakUI, double-click the TweakUI icon in Control Panel.
Note: There's a bug in this installer. If it prompts you to insert a disk or specify the location of the TweakUI files, just point to the folder containing the files you just unzipped, and click Ok.
Send to Toys
One of my favorite tools, one that I usually install right after finishing setting up any new system.
Send To Toys is an enhancement of the Send To system menu. It has many nice features including:
Send To Toys Control Panel Applet allows you to manage the Send To system menu content, and configure Send To Toys settings.
"Add to Send To menu" and "Remove from Send To menu" allows you to personalize the Send To system menu for drives, folders, and programs.
Send To "Clipboard (as name)" copies the name of the file or files to the clipboard. Hold down the CTRL key to change the settings for this extension.
Send To "Command Prompt" opens a DOS console window, setting the current directory to the selected folder. If the selection was a file, the folder containing the file will be the active directory and the name of the file will be typed for you at the prompt. Hold down the CTRL key to change the active directory to a different folder
Send To "Favorites" adds a shortcut to your Favorites list. Hold down the CTRL key for the "Add Favorite" dialog.
Send To "Folder..." sends a file or files to another folder, you will be shown a dialog box that lets you choose where the files should be copied. To move the files press and hold down the SHIFT key. The creation of a new folder is not supported on Windows 95, 98, and NT.
Send To "Recycle Bin" send a file or files to the Recycle Bin. Hold down the CTRL key to perform a file shredding.
Send To "Run..." sends a file or files to the Run command dialog
Send to Toys is freeware and can be installed on any version of Windows.
I'm very impressed with this low-level tweaking utility. I quote from the author's website:
"Want to tune and tweak your computer with settings that are normally hidden deep inside your registry ? Instead of wading through settings XenTweak can install all in one settings - saving a lot of time. XenTweak differs from other tweak programs because it tweaks the most common and tested settings. It also tweaks some settings never before seen in other tweak programs. XenTweak is only about 200k in size and it will increase your systems efficiency and performance.
I wrote XenTweak primarily for myself to save time when sorting out PC's, as I can enter in all the relevant registry tweaks in a very short space of time. After a short while quite a few people said that I should release XenTweak, so I did and I hope you like it. Just because XenTweak hasn't got a nice eye candy interface doesn't mean that its no good - in fact quite the opposite as it doesn't rely on external components and libraries. XenTweak is self contained and makes its own files when needed.
I have extensively tested all the options and tweaks and found them to work very nicely indeed, however I do recommend that you backup your registry. XenTweak is a new product and is still in its early stages of development and you may find things that I have missed so don't hesitate to contact me and I shall rectify anything that may arise. Just because XenTweak hasn't got a nice eye candy interface doesn't mean that its no good!"
Features include:
- tweaks hundreds and hundreds of settings - tweaks appearance settings - tweaks start menu settings - tweaks hardware settings - tweaks CD & DVD speed settings - tweaks HD speed settings - tweaks modem speeds for faster connections and downloads - tweaks network settings - tweaks software settings - tweaks internet explorer settings - tweaks outlook settings - tweaks performance and system settings - tweaks cache settings - tweaks shutdown problems - tweaks security settings - tweaks for covering up your tracks - tweaks for defragmenting your memory - tweaks for startup settings - tweaks for various fixes - tweaks for power management settings - runs on win 95,98,98SE,ME,NT,2000 and XP - self sufficient and creates its own files
and lots more... As I said, very impressive, and as always - free.
BTW, you should also check out Xen, a toll that'll cleanup your hard drive of all the junk that builds up over time and delete the trails that may lead people to who you are and what you do online? With this tool, you can delete cached files, history, URLs, cookies and so much more!
This cool little freeware program can easily add a "Copy to Path" context menu to Windows Explorer.
ClipPath is a shell extension for Windows 95/98/NT4.0/2000 allowing to copy the name of a file to the clipboard. Just right-click the file in the Explorer and select the "ClipPath (\)" command from the ClipPath Pop-up Menu.
If you select multiple filenames, you'll be able to create a list of semicolon (;) separated filenames on a single line.
Installation of this extension is easy. First, copy ClipPath.dll and ClipPath.inf to any directory. Open the Explorer and right-click on the Setup Information file (ClipPath.inf). Choose the INSTALL command. When you're done installing, you can delete the original files.
